Children's vision plays an important role in learning, development, and everyday safety. Because children may not recognize or communicate that they are experiencing vision problems, regular eye examinations are particularly important. We recommend that children have their first comprehensive eye examination before the age of 3.

Why Children's Eye Exams Matter

Undetected vision problems or an imbalance between the two eyes can affect a child's:

• Learning abilities

• School performance

• Growth and development

• Visual skills

• Safety and everyday activities

Children need several visual skills for optimal learning, including:

• Clear vision at different distances

• Comfortable and accurate eye teaming

• Accurate eye movements

• Comfortable and accurate focusing

Common Childhood Vision Concerns

In addition to nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism, children's eye examinations can help identify conditions such as:

• Amblyopia (Lazy Eye): Amblyopia involves reduced vision in one or both eyes without detectable structural damage. Depending on the condition, treatment may include measures such as eye patching to strengthen the weaker eye.
  Strabismus (Misaligned or Crossed Eyes): Strabismus can result from problems with eye muscle control and is a common cause of amblyopia. Early management can help support the normal development of vision and eye-teaming skills.

How Often Should Children Have an Eye Exam?

• First comprehensive eye examination: before age 3

• School-aged children: at least once a year

• Children requiring glasses or contact lenses: annually or as recommended by their eye care professional

OHIP Coverage: Children under 19 years of age are covered by OHIP for an eye examination once a year.

Early detection and management of childhood vision problems can help prevent long-term visual difficulties.